"The Tumba-Algoza Ballad Tradition." Trans. "Western Punjabi Song Forms: Māhīā and Ḍholā." Journal of Punjab Studies 18(1/2). "Music and Musicians in Punjab." Journal of Punjab Studies 18(1/2). "Vernacular Music and Dance of Punjab." Journal of Punjab Studies 11(2). Folk Music & Musical Instruments of Punjab. 5, South Asia: The Indian Subcontinent, ed. "Punjab." In The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, Vol. " Suhāg and Ghoṛīāṅ: Culture's Elucidation in a Female Voice." Journal of Punjab Studies 18(1/2). "Hereditary Musician Groups of Pakistani Punjab." Journal of Punjab Studies 18(1/2). Retrieved May 22, 2012.įurther reading Bedi, Sohindar Singh.
^ " 'Dulla Bhatti' traces heroic deeds of folk character". ^ "Punjab heritage comes alive on concluding day". ^ a b c d e f g "The Music of Punjab". ^ a b c d e Thind, Karnail Singh (2002). Folk music and musical instruments of Punjab. The other religions like Islam have Qawwalis, Naats and Hamds and Hinduism have Bhajans and Punjabi have Punjabi songs and Hindi songs. The sixth Sikh guru, Guru Hargobind, established the singers called Dhadis to sing the Gurbani, Vaars (English: heroic ballads) and other folk genres using the normally two folk instruments, Dhad and Sarangi. Songs about worship, religious ceremonies and festivals represents the religious feelings. Udham Singh, Sucha Soorma and Jeona Morh. In heroic or bravery, the folk song includes about the Punjabi heroes like Dulla Bhatti, Raja Rasalu, Jagga Jatt, S. Heer and Mirza are sung using traditional compositions. Jugni, Mahia, Tappe, Jindua, Dhola, Kafian, Dohre, Bolian, Sadda, Jhokan and the folk romances of Punjab region like Heer Ranjha, Mirza Sahiban, Sohni Mahiwal, Sassi Punnun are main folk love songs. They wear colorful dresses like Phulkari, and adorn their hands with Mehndi and glass bangles. The married ones come back to their parents' home and meet their family and friends and in an open ground they dance Giddha. The month of Sawan is one of great joy for females in which they celebrate the festival of Teeyan. Men dance Bhangra and women dance Giddha. Lohri and Maghi are associated with the change of season while Visakhi is a harvest festival. Fairs and festivals Įvery festive occasion has music associated with it. By length and mood, the different kinds of songs includes Suhag, Ghorhian, Bolian, Tappe, Sithnian, Chhand, Heara, Lorian etc. A daughter's feelings have a special place in the Punjabi folk songs in which she address to his father asking to find her a better home, good people (in-laws) and many more. Suhag is related to bride while Ghorhian and Sehra are related to groom. There are many songs on the different stages of a marriage like Suhag, Ghorhian, Sehra, Sithnian. The folk songs starts from the birth of a child then name ceremony, marriage, relations, relatives and much more. The songs by women represents their soft feelings, nature, hobbies and lower social status in limited circle while the songs by men represents their freedom, strength and hardworking. Life-cycle rituals Ī large part of Punjabi folk songs presents the picture of incidents from birth to death relations, relatives also including the songs on other occasions, festivals and fairs. Many revolutions in Punjab such as the Sikh revolution were in direct opposition of Punjabi folk songs. Many of the themes associated with the songs of today, which are mostly relevant in Bhangra songs, involve the promotion of the ills of Punjabi society such as the caste system and substance abuse as well as superstitious beliefs. Punjabi folk music is associated with a traditional lifestyle and culture. They can be divided into the following categories: PUNJABI MUSIC PROFESSIONAL
The songs of professional castes of Punjab are also included in the folk songs. Punjab has folk songs on birth, marriage, funeral, death, love, separation, beauty, social and economical status, village lifestyle, food, nature, bravery, folklores and folktales, folk romances, folk and historical heroes, festivals and many more. Due to the lack of musicianship Punjabi folk Due to the lack of musicianship Punjabi folk genre is committed to re using melodies created hundreds of years ago albeit with new lyricsSome songs like Heer and Mirza are sung using the traditional compositions. Some songs like Heer and Mirza are sung using the traditional compositions. unlike the rhythms of Bhangra music which are generally complex The rhythm of Punjabi folk music is very simple. General features of musical style Rhythm
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