Madhavi was born in a lineage of courtesans, and was an accomplished dancer.Tourism products in India with Special reference to Tamil Nadu Cultural. It belongs to the Sangam Period. Silapathikaram is the first Kappiyam (epic) among the five in Tamil literature. Madhavi (Silappatikaram) Madhavi is an important character in the Silapathikaram, one of the epics in Tamil literature.
Silapathikaram In Tamil Wikipedia Free From The
What is Tamil Brahmi?One of the veteran epigraphist who spent his lifetime on Tamil inscriptions,Late Shri Iravatham Mahadevan, states that Tamil Brahmi was regional scriptAdapted from original Brahmi to suit the needs of Tamil “The early Tamil cave inscriptions are written in a special regional and linguistic variant of the Brahmi script adapted to the needs of Tamil phonetics. How true are these claims? This write up does an analysis of suchLet’s go through the issue regarding Tamil Brahmi script. They also stateThat the pre-Vedic Dravidian people of Indus valley civilization migratedSouthwards and settled in ancient Tamil lands or Tamilakam to give rise toAnother civilization which was free from the Vedic influences from north, and that Keezhadi finds reflects this pre-Vedic TamilCivilization. Many reports have gone as farTo state that the urbanization in ancient Tamil Nadu started at the same time asIn Gangetic regions of northern India, around 6th century BCE. The heroine of this southern ancient epic poem.Recently for it’s latest discoveries on the antiquity of the site, early usageTamil Brahmi script and graffiti symbols which supposedly has links to theScript of the earlier Indus valley civilization. He is reputed to be as Jain Monk and the brother of Chera king Chenkuttuvan, whose family and rule are described in the Fifth Ten of the Patiuppattu, a poem of the Sangam literature.Silapathikaram is an excellent Tamil epic written between 200 - 300 AD by Ilango Adigal, the son of a Chera King.
A fewAre in hybrid form too. Are several names of north Indian origin, which are in Prakrit proper. Rajan in his book has written the following. ItCould only point towards northern origins of Brahmi from Prakrit speakingAreas. ItOnly means Brahmi script was originally used to write dialects of PrakritLanguage, which were evolved from Old Vedic Sanskrit or it’s related dialects,Which was also the popular language from regions of Afghanistan in north toDeccan in south during the early historic period.Fact that Prakrit was the original language of Brahmi is further supported byOccurrence of many Prakrit inscriptions from early Sangam age Tamilakam. “Viewed earlier script of Indus valley civilization as representing DravidianLanguage, but even he had to admit that Tamil Brahmi is but a modified versionOf original Brahmi which was used in other parts of the Indian subcontinent.
The initial sa in the word sātaṉ is converted into TamilCa. For instance, the Prakrit names sāta and tisa areTamilized by adding alveolar ṉ at the end making the word as sātaṉ and tissaṉ respectively.In another instance. Another interesting feature is that certain names areWritten differently. There are certain names like ātaṉ-asaṭaṉ and periyaṉ -sātaṉ ,In which, one segment is in Tamil and another segment is in Prakrit or inTamilized Prakrit. There are several names in pure TamilLike campaṉ , vaḷikaṉ , kannaṉ , antavaṉ n, cuḷantai, māttaṉ , pākaṉ, inPrakrit like nikama, and in Tamilized Pralkrit like kuviraṉ , silikaṉ andMakatai. Soft letters, and sibilants) and theGenitive case endings like śa, sa, ha.
“Supposedly one of the earliest discovered Tamil Brahmi inscription from TamilNadu reads as ‘vayra’ which itself is a loan from Sanskrit or Prakrit vajra. The occurrence of Prakrit namesFrom the lowermost layers of the habitation cuttings suggest that theAdaptation process might have taken place well before 6th century BCE. We hardly get any evidence of Prakritized Tamil,Probably unwarranted in Tamil speaking area. However, there is not much room for such structuralAnalysis in Kodumanal inscribed potsherds as 99% of them are very short andMostly carry personal names. Rajan, the Prakrit words occurs fromEarliest layers in Tamil Nadu, going back to 6th century BCE The influence of Prakrit-speaking at lexical and structural levels needs to beStudied very closely.
The finds of Indus script-like graffities fromTamil Nadu is nothing new. So in nutshell, the discovery of early Tamil Brahmi inscriptions onlyPushes back the antiquity of the original northern Brahmi as well.The link between Indus script symbols and graffitiesMove on the Graffiti-Indus link. All these evidences, we can say that early Prakrit loans into TamilInscriptions from earliest periods shows a crystal clear link with north, andProbably that Prakrit loans came from north to south along with the BrahmiScript. It is ultimately from Sanskrit name Kubera,Who is the ruler of Yakshas or nature spirits.
To claim that itRepresents a developed writing system like Indus script is too much, as we don’t have any proper inscriptions in suchGraffities apart from isolated occurrences. These signs do occur along with Brahmi lettersSometimes, but probably these were trademarks or other sort of marksRepresenting regional marks, industry, clan or tribe etc. However none of them have been verified properlyBecause the graffiti signs occur here and there, that too mostly in isolatedCases without any proper sequence like we see in a proper writing system.
Not know the exact significance of such symbols. It was commented uponEven by Iravatham Mahadevan, who usually endorsed Dravidian authorship of IndusValley civilization, as representing Indus script-like signs. For example as seen in this seal from theFigure.1 The seal from ancient city of Vaishali with graffiti symbols resembling Indus script signs.Seal is dated much later than Indus valley civilization.
Urbanism in Gangetic region dates back to ‘proto-urban’Pianted Grey Ware or PGW cultural phase, beyond 1000 BCE and well beyond 6 thCentury BCE dates from Keezhadi. In fact we also find early Tamil Pandyan kingdom minting the same type of coins with their royal fish symbol on reverse Only means that proper kingdoms & currency system was established inSouthern India during the time of Vedic Janapadas with the influences fromThe early Tamil kingdoms were part of one unified civilization which includedNorthern Janapadas as well, and the Tamil kingdoms & ancient sites likeKeezhadi were not part of any separate pre-Vedic civilization likeIt is plain wrong to state that urbanism in Tamilakam occurred same time as inGangetic region. These Janapadas also minted their own punch-marked coins.
As noted historian Upinder Singh has written in her book :“The dates of the PGW culture range from c.1100 to c 500/400 BCE, and the sites in the north-west are probably earlier than those in the Ganga valley Given as wide geographical distribution and chronological range, it is not surprising that there are regional variations both in the pottery as well as in associated remains.
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